The correlation of traffic accident and alcohol concentration


Sözen S., TÜZÜN B., Korur Fincanci S.

Journal of Traffic Medicine, cilt.27, sa.3-4, ss.91-96, 1999 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 27 Sayı: 3-4
  • Basım Tarihi: 1999
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Traffic Medicine
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.91-96
  • İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: Driving in alcoholic condition is one of the major causes of traffic accidents. This paper is undertaken to point out the correlation between traffic accidents and level of alcohol. Methods: 7249 autopsy cases of the Morgue Department of Istanbul, Turkey between 1994-1996 were reviewed. All death cases due to traffic accidents were examined for age, gender, lesions, special types of trauma, causes of death and blood alcohol levels. Results: Males (78.1%) were the major group of all traffic accidents. The highest incidence was at the age group of 40-49 (23.3%) among males and 60-69 (25.9%) among females. General body trauma (43.9%) was stated to be the major cause of death. Alcohol was detected in 21.9% of all traffic accident cases and according to the injury, localization 56.2% of all these cases were drivers. Conclusions: The results indicate that fatality rates demonstrated significant correlation with drinking-driving. Turkish laws concerning driving and alcohol are not very restraining. Therefore, it is not surprising that driving under the influence of alcohol is a permanent problem.