EVALUATING THE CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSION FROM CHAINSAW EXHAUST OUTLET PROCJENA EMISIJE UGLJIČNOG MONOKSIDA IZ ISPUŠNOG OTVORA MOTORNE PILE


Gulci S., Gulci N., Abbas D., Serin H., Yuksel K.

Sumarski List, cilt.147, sa.2-3, ss.121-128, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 147 Sayı: 2-3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.31298/sl.147.3-4.2
  • Dergi Adı: Sumarski List
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, Compendex, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.121-128
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: carbon monoxide, emissions exposure, Forestry, operator health, timber production, two-stroke gasoline engine
  • İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

In many countries, two-stroke chainsaws have been actively used in forest operations. Chainsaw operators are ex-posed to harmful gases and particulates generated by the exhaust of the two-stroke hand-held chainsaw. In this study, carbon monoxide (CO) parts per million (ppm) exposure of operators working with a chainsaw at 1900-2000 revo-lutions per minute (rpm) was investigated by mixing oil-fuel at a ratio of Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) 10W motor oil (2.5%) and 95-octane unleaded gasoline. To investigate the presence of CO at a short distance, the relationship between exposure time and distance from the source were divided into groups. The result of the statistical analysis has shown that the average amount of CO emitted from the chainsaw was 1683 ppm at a distance of 0 (±4 cm) cm, 343.6 ppm at a 10 cm distance, 252.3 ppm at a 20 cm distance and 86.5 ppm at a 30 cm distance. The analysis of variance, according to the distance, has shown the amount of CO (ppm) to be statistically significant (p <0.05). If the chainsaw operator is working very close to the chainsaw, CO exposure will be observed, which trans-lates to a negative impact on their health and work efficiency. Therefore, training should be conducted to increase the awareness of the proximity to the chainsaw and the operators and the importance of using personal protective equipment. In addition to training support, the use of the new generation of chainsaw engines should also be en-couraged and promoted to minimize CO emissions.