Association of depression and social anxiety symptom scores with disease characteristics in pediatric patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia: a cross-sectional study


GEMİCİ KARAASLAN H. B., Turkkan E., Goksoy Topal E., KARAASLAN F., Dag H., Arica V.

International Journal of Hematology, cilt.120, sa.3, ss.356-364, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 120 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12185-024-03826-9
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Hematology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, PASCAL, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.356-364
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Children, Chronic immune thrombocytopenia, Depression, Social anxiety
  • İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Patients with ITP have been reported to experience higher levels of depression and anxiety than their healthy counterparts. The limited research conducted on this subject in the pediatric age group has demonstrated that patients have psychosocial difficulties, and their quality of life is adversely affected. The correlation of depressive symptoms with disease characteristics of cITP has never been investigated. This was a cross-sectional study in patients being treated for cITP. Communication with participants was done during routine outpatient visits or by telephone or e-mail, and a survey about demographics and the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised (SAS-CR) was administered prospectively. A total of 56 children with cITP were recruited. The mean CDI score was 17 (SD: ± 9.44). Approximately half of the patients had higher CDI scores than healthy Turkish children. Older age, time since diagnosis, a number of hospitalizations (both total and within the last year) were positively correlated with CDI scores. There was no significant correlation between SAS-CR scores and disease characteristics. Depressive symptom scores were higher in children with cITP compared with healthy children in this study. Psychological needs may be overlooked in the medical management of children with cITP.